Friday, December 25, 2020

2020 个人所得税减免类型 - 12 : 优质生活减免 [Types of Personal Reliefs for the Year 2020 - 12 : Lifestyle Relief]






















1. 2017课税年开始,1967年所得税法令第 46(1)(p) 条文诞生,被称为“优质生活”减免,当中总共有四项,分别分为四个领域:

i. 阅读刊物;
ii. 电脑、智能手机;
iii. 运动器材、健身房会员费;及
iv. 宽频。

2. 这四项加起来,享有 RM 2,500 的减免

【㊙️备注:在2021年财政预算案下,增加了第 46(1)(t) - 在2020年6月1日至12月31日这段时间购买智能电话、手提电脑、平板电脑,将额外再享有 RM 2,500 的减免,接下来的系列会说明,因为不同的条文】 

3. 也就是说,如果你用 RM 3,000 买书籍,你只能 Claim RM 2,500;同时如果还有其他购买运动器材、支付宽频月费等等【电脑、智能手机、平板电脑,请参考(2)】,即使有,也不能再 Claim 了。

🔯第一项 - 阅读刊物

4. 什么书都可以,除了禁书。

5. 无论你的书是在本地书店买,还是在网上【海外】如: Amazon.com 、当当网、博客来买,都可以。

6. 至于报章,需要注意一下,只有实体 Printed 的才能够。

7. 那些 Online 订阅的报章,比如:当今大马 【 Malaysia Kini】 ,还有电子书都不可以。【㊙️2021年财政预算案 - 2021课税年开始,则可以】

8. 无论你是买书,还是杂志、周刊或报纸,只要你有买,都可以 Claim;但是加起来,再加上电脑、运动器材、健身月费、宽频,不能超过 RM2,500【㊙️ 注意(2)】。

🔯 第二项 - 电脑、智能手机、平板电脑

9. 之前谈到的第一项,你可以买很多很多本书,很多很多份的报章。

10. 但是,关于这项,倒要注意一下。根据 S46(1)(p)(ii) ,里面有个关键字 - a

⚠️ “a” 表示只可以一个,也就是说,你可以在一年里面买两台电脑,但是只能 claim 一台而已【注意上述(2),今年因为疫情的关系,有特殊状况】

11. 2017年之前,购买电脑、平板电脑等,是3年才可以 Claim 一次,现在是每年都可以 Claim 了。

12. 至于,什么叫 Computer?

👉 让我们去看看 Oxford Dictionaries。

👉 computer - An electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program。

👉 Tablet - A small portable computer that accepts input directly on to its screen rather than via a keyboard or mouse.

👉 smartphone - A mobile phone that performs many of the functions of a computer, typically having a touchscreen interface, Internet access, and an operating system capable of running downloaded apps.

🔯 第三项 - 运动器材、健身房会员费

13. 这里所指的运动器材,是那些在“1997年体育发展法令”第1附表所列明的运动的器材 【Sport Equipment】,比如:羽毛球。

14. 持此之外,健身房的会员费,也同样享有扣税。

15. 健身可以,那么 yoga 可以吗?

16. 根据公众裁决 PR 8/2020 【Public Ruling No. 8/2020 - Taxation Of A Resident Individual Part I - Gifts Or Contributions And Allowable Deductions】 - 第 17个例子说明 :-

👉 任何健身课程的费用,例如:瑜伽,尊巴舞,健美操和其他包含在健身会员资格中的费用,都可以扣除。

👉 健身房的注册费用和单独的瑜伽班费【gymnasium membership and yoga classes fees】,却不在扣税范围内

👉 Fees for any fitness classes such as yoga, zumba, aerobics and others which are included in the gymnasium membership can be claimed as a deduction. However, if the fees for these classes are not part of the gymnasium membership fees, the fees for such classes are not allowable as a deduction.

🔯 第四项 - 宽频月费 【monthly bill for internet subscription】

17. 根据 1967年所得税法令,第46 条文 (1)(p)(iv) 段:

👉 [Relief is given] for the payment of monthly bill for internet subscription under that individual’s name for his own use or for the use of his wife or child, or in the case of a wife, for her own use or for the use of her husband or child。

18. 智能电话的网络月费,可以扣税吗?

19. 在 MIA、CTIM、MICPA 及 MAICSA 与内陆税收局的一项商讨备忘录中 【Jonit Memorandum On Issues Arising From 2017 Budget Speech & Financial Bill 2016】,Income Tax 针对这个问题,如此回复:

👉 The relief for internet subscriptions in subparagraph 46(1)(p)(iv) does include mobile data plans

20. 请注意,收据非常重要。

#CCS此PersonalReliefs系列的文章:

✳️ A) 2020 个人所得税减免类型 - 1 : 个人减免 

[Types of Personal Reliefs for the Year 2020 - 1: Personal Relief]

👉 https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2020/12/2020-1-types-of-personal-reliefs-for.html

✳️  B) 2020 个人所得税减免类型 - 2: 残疾人士

[Types of Personal Reliefs for the Year 2020 - 2: Disabled Taxpayer]

👉 https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2020/12/2020-2-types-of-personal-reliefs-for.html

✳️  C) 2020 个人所得税减免类型 - 3.1: 父母的医疗费 

[Types of Personal Reliefs for the Year 2020 - 3.1: Parents’ Medical Expenses]


✳️  D) 2020 个人所得税减免类型 - 3.2: 奉养父母 

[Types of Personal Reliefs for the Year 2020 - 3.2: Parental Care ]

👉 https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2020/12/2020-32-types-of-personal-reliefs-for.html

✳️  E) 2020 个人所得税减免类型 - 4 : 残疾人士基本支援设备 

[Types of Personal Reliefs for the Year 2020 - 4: Basic Supporting Equipment for Disability ]

👉 https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2020/12/2020-4-types-of-personal-reliefs-for.html

✳️ F) 2020 个人所得税减免类型 - 5 : 学习课程的费用 

[Types of Personal Reliefs for the Year 2020 - 5: Course Fees for Study]

👉 https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2020/12/2020-5-types-of-personal-reliefs-for.html

✳️ 👉 G) 2020 个人所得税减免类型 - 6.1 : 严重疾病的医疗费用 

[Types of Personal Reliefs for the Year 2020 - 6.1: Medical Expenses for Serious Disease]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2020/12/2020-6-types-of-personal-reliefs-for.html

✳️ 👉 H) 2020 个人所得税减免类型 - 6.2 : 全面身体检查费用 

[Types of Personal Reliefs for the Year 2020 - 6.2: Complete medical examination expenses]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2020/12/2020-62-types-of-personal-reliefs-for.html

✳️ 👉 I) 2020 个人所得税减免类型 - 7 : 国民教育储蓄基金 

[Types of Personal Reliefs for the Year 2020 - 7 : Deposit in Skim Simpanan Pendidikan Nasional]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2020/12/2020-7-types-of-personal-reliefs-for.html

✳️ 👉 J) 2020 个人所得税减免类型 - 8: 缴付社会保险 

[Types of Personal Reliefs for the Year 2020 - 8: Contribution to SOCSO]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2020/12/2020-8-types-of-personal-reliefs-for.html

✳️ 👉 K) 2020 个人所得税减免类型 - 9 : 托儿所及幼儿园费用 

[Types of Personal Reliefs for the Year 2020 - 9: Relief for fees paid to child care centres and kindergartens]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2020/12/2020-9-types-of-personal-reliefs-for.html

✳️ 👉 L) 2020 个人所得税减免类型 - 10: 购买母乳器材 

[Types of Personal Reliefs for the Year 2020 - 10: Purchase of breastfeeding equipment]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2020/12/2020-10-types-of-personal-reliefs-for.html

✳️ 👉  M) 2020 个人所得税减免类型 - 11 : 私人退休计划(PRS)的存款

[Types of Personal Reliefs for the Year 2020 - 11: Contribution to Private Retirement Scheme (PRS)]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2020/12/2020-11-prs-types-of-personal-reliefs.html

📗📗📗📗📗📗📗📗📗📗📗📗📗📗

#IncomeTax
#PersonalReliefs

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