Tuesday, April 14, 2015

消(74):对于进口商而言,关税局给了我们一个 Tax Code ~ IM

如果纯粹以 double entry 的角度来看,真的小孩子都会,就是:

Dr: Purchase
Dr: Input Tax  ~~~~~ Tax Code: IM
Cr: Creditors

可是事实上,真的就这么简单吗?

其实不然。


这个IM的使用,很有学问。

因为:

1. 涉及进口商品的采购(Import of goods):
2. (有可能)涉及进口税,国产税(Import Duty, Excise Duty, if)
3. 货运代理费用 (Forwarder Charges)

【要知道,外国的供应商是不会给我们马来西亚关税局所要求的税务发票(Tax Invoice)】

这当中,进口商品的价值(Value for Imported Goods) + 进口税,国产税(Import Duty, Excise Duty) = 供消费税为目的的价值(Value for GST Purpose),这个价值需要在GST-03 报表内的6a申报。

这个价值(Value for GST Purpose) * 6% 等于进口商品的消费税(GST),这个价值需要在GST-03 报表内的6b申报。

至于货运代理费用,他们会给你税务发票(Tax Invoice),在进账时,点选 TX 为税务编号(Tax Code)。

SQL 这个短片,或许可以给大家一点概念。

温馨提醒:知道基础和概念后,如何在账面上处理,因人而异(也因软件而异),最重要的是:

1. 所有进口相关文件 ~ 齐全
2. 数据准确的呈现在GST-03 报表内的6a 和 6b。

就这样而已。


16 comments:

  1. 你好,我想请问一下,IM只能用在IMPORT OF GOODS而已吗?
    请问如果我有IMPORT OF SERVICE,我也是用IM 吗?还是用其他TAX CODE呢? 谢谢。

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. YeanYean Lee,

      关税局说 IM 是用在进口商品(goods)上,但是没有给进口服务任何tax code。

      因此,有些软件,采用 IM来增设多一个 tax code,比如: IM-S,作为进口服务用。

      其实,都OK的。

      毕竟tax code 只是扮演桥梁的角色,让你的 account 和 GST-03 衔接上来。

      Delete
    2. 如果有向国外租machine,每个月给rental.属于imported service是吗?
      那要如何进账?double entry for output tax and input tax是怎样?
      应该用什么tax code?

      Delete
    3. a,

      Where the leased asset is imported under the lessee’s name, the lessee has to pay GST upon importation.

      If a person leases goods from a foreigner for his own use and subsequently brings in the goods into Malaysia, such lease is not regarded as imported services but as an importation of goods into Malaysia. He has to make an import declaration and pays GST on importation of the goods. If the goods is further leased by him to another lessee (onward supply) in Malaysia, he has to charge GST on this onward supply.

      If the leased asset is used wholly in making taxable supplies, the lessee can claim input tax credit in full. If the leased asset is used partially to make taxable and exempt supplies, the lessee is entitled to claim input tax credit proportionately.

      Delete
  2. 你好!
    请问购买fixed assets,GST-03 是会出现在6a,6b与16,对吗?
    购买汽车是会出现在6a 与16?谢谢!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Anonymous,

      是的,购买fixed assets,GST-03 是会出现在6a,6b与16。

      至于私人轿车,Input tax 由于是Blocked,因此不会出现在6a,6b。

      至于C16,目前的了解是,也同样不会出现。

      Delete
  3. 请问所有进口相关文件 ~ 齐全, 是包括哪些?
    在GAF里要求的import declaration number 是指什么文件?

    ReplyDelete
  4. Hi, Currently I am using SQL software. For import purchases I using IM-O. and input tax which forwarder charge me I am using TX.

    I want to ask :

    1) for purchases IM-O, can I using our own flat rate. Because IM-O won't go to GST-03
    2) for input tax which forwarder charge me, I will using Custom rate based on K1. It will go to GST-03.

    Thanks and waiting for your reply.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Thanks for your reply. And see you soon at Muar.

    ReplyDelete
  6. 我想问下关于怎样放tax code?
    外国公司开给我们的invoice没有GST,invoice 内容是零件费和service charge。
    我要用什么tax code?

    从外国Purchase goods的话,又是用什么tax code?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. lim camie,

      参考 - http://klsecompany.blogspot.com/2015/04/80import-of-goods-with-gst.html

      Delete
  7. 我想问那样 EPF & Socso 需要放tax code 嘛?
    不放可以吗?

    ReplyDelete

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