Thursday, December 27, 2012

现金流量与盈余对比 - UCHITEC

下图,是公司自2002 ~2011年的数据。

來自营运活动现金流量减去资本支出后,也就是自由现金流量是呈現正数,并占税后净利的比率为98.81%。

这显示公司长期营运后,一直都有为股东创造净现金流入。

融资活动之现金流量相当正面。


该公司2012年首三季,來自营运活动现金流入量为2千9百23万3千令吉,而投资活动支出则1千4百38万4千令吉。

自由现金流量为1千4百84万9千令吉,占税后净利48%。

注:

股票的评价方法有好几种,其中一种就是股利折现模型。

假设股利是零成长:

P = D/K

P:股价

D:每股现金股利

K:最低预期报酬率

这个方法所强调的是现金流量。

利用永续年金的概念算出P=D/K。

也就是将固定的股利贴现出来等同股价。

虽然是假设零成长,但是一家公司如果要派发股息,一定要有现金流入才行。

如果无法产生自由现金流量,很自然的就无法长期派发股息。

这种公司的股票,投资价值会大打折扣。

股利固定成长 - 强调盈余成长

P = D(1+g)/(K - g)

g:股利每年成长率

g:再投资率(%) * ROE

当然,这只是其中一种方法。

2 comments:

  1. sorry pls ignore my previous comment.
    base on your description 自由现金流量=营运活动现金流量-资本支出 (Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditures). but from the table I found that the formula is (operation cash flow + investing cash flow).may I know any different between this two formula. and if I want to calculate base on 1st method how to get CAPEX

    ReplyDelete
  2. Refer to the Annual Report, page 45:

    Net cash generated from operating activities:
    2011 - 53,647,083; 2010 - 48,618,832

    Refer to the Annual Report, page 46:
    Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities:
    2011 - (7,935,502); 2010 - 2,129,462

    for 2011: 53,647,083 - 7,935,502 = 45,711,581

    for 2010: 48,618,832 + 2,129,462 (Due to positive cash generated from investing activities) = 50,748,294

    There is no different between them, just for 2010, there was cash generated from investing activities rather than cash used in investing activities.

    My data purely base on comparing these two figures.

    However, for CAPEX,you can get this figure directly from cash flow statement as follow:

    Purchase of property, plant and equipment (11,572,721) (1,995,543)

    Lastly, Please bear in mind that there are many different definitions for free cash flow.

    ReplyDelete

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