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公司网站 - https://www.ccs-co.com/ 当你以我们的视频及刊物上的内容作为参考时，你需要：查询相关资料是否依然合时、准确和完整；和寻求本身独立的专业意见，因为各别案例所涉及的范围和层面皆不同。 When you apply the content in our videos and publications as a reference, you need to: check the information contained therein whether it’s up-to-date, accurate and complete, and seek your own independent professional advice, this is because the scope and extent involved in each individual case are different.

Wednesday, January 27, 2021

#Transfer Pricing 转让定价: 8 - 关于“独立交易原则”，马来西亚有什么立法或法规? [How Malaysia's legislation or regulation make reference to the Arm’s Length Principle?]

1. 什么是"独立交易原则" [Arm’s Length Principle]?

2. 经合组织在《OECD税收协定范本》第9条指出：

👉 “如果两个企业【假设 A 公司及 B 公司】之间的商业或财务关系的构成条件

👉 不同于独立企业【假设 A 公司及 C 公司，又或者 B 公司及 C 公司】之间商业或财务关系的构成条件，

👉 并且由于这些条件的存在

👉 导致其中一个企业【 A 公司或者 B 公司】没有取得其本应取得的利润，

👉 则可以将这部分利润，计入该企业的所得，并据以征税。”

3. 假设 A 公司及 B 公司是关联公司，C 公司是第三方【一个外人】，”独立交易原则“白一点的地说：

👉 他们【A 公司及 B 公司这两个关联企业】之间的交易，

👉 应该与独立企业【 A 公司与 C 公司，又或者 B 公司与 C 公司】之间的交易一样，

👉 也就是说应参照 A 公司与 C 公司，又或者 B 公司与 C 公司之间的交易来确定交易价格，

👉 如果因为交易价格不合理，比如其中一方故意压低价格【低于市场价格】，而造成没有取得所应有利润，

👉 那么，内陆税收局 [DGIR] 将根据独立企业间的交易情况给予调整。

4. 举例子，假设 A 公司是生产商，B 公司是销售商；而 C 公司是独立销售商，与 A 公司及 B 公司是毫无关联的

👉 假设 A 公司生产汽水后，平时都是以 RM10 卖给 C 公司

👉 那么，当 A 公司要把汽水卖给 B 公司时，需要参照卖给 C 公司的价格

👉 倘若，A 公司以很便宜的价格，比如说 RM 5 卖给 B 公司，A 公司的利润 [Profit] 就会大幅度少了

👉 此时，内陆税收局 [DGIR] 有权利根据独立企业间的交易情况【A 公司与 C 公司】给予调整。

5. 目前，独立交易原则得到了世界各国的广泛认可，并成为指导各国处理转让定价问题的基本原则。

6. 马来西亚关于“独立交易原则”，是否有规定?

7. 是的，这可以参考：

🅰️ 1967年所得税法令第140A(2) 条文【Subsection 140A(2), ITA1967】；

👉 下载 - https://www.ccs-co.com/post/ccs-library-12-2021

🅱️ 2012年所得税（转让定价）细则，细则 2(2) 【Rule 2(2), Income Tax (Transfer Pricing) Rules 2012】

👉 下载 - https://www.ccs-co.com/post/ccs-library-11-2021

8. 1967年所得税法令第140A(2) 条文【Subsection 140A(2), ITA1967】：

✅ “(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), where a person in the basis period for a year of assessment enters into a transaction with an associated person for that year for the acquisition or supply of property or services, then, for all purposes of this Act, that person shall determine and apply the arm’s length price for such acquisition or supply.”

9. 2012年所得税（转让定价）细则，细则 2(2) 【Rule 2(2), Income Tax (Transfer Pricing) Rules 2012】

✅ “For the purposes of sub-rule (1), a person shall determine and apply the arm’s length price for the acquisition or supply of property or services in accordance with the method and manner provided for in these Rules.”

10. Do you want to be sure about your transfer pricing in Malaysia? Email to info@ccs-co.com

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#转让定价实务问答系列

1 - 么是同期资料和当中的主体文档、本地文档、国别报告，以及特殊事项文档

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/03/transfer-pricing-faq-1.html

2 - 准备同期资料 [Contemporaneous Transfer Pricing Documentation] 的目的是什么?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/03/transfer-pricing-faq-2-contemporaneous.html

3 - 主体文档 [Master File] 主要内容有哪些?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/03/transfer-pricing-faq-3-master-file.html

4 - 本地文档 [Local File] 主要内容有哪些?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/03/transfer-pricing-faq-4-local-file.html

5 - 税收局为什么好像只查我?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/04/transfer-pricing-faq-5.html

6 - Form C 内的《关联业务往来信息》与转让定价同期资料内容和要求有什么不一样?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/05/transfer-pricing-faq-6-form-c.html

7 - 税收局是否要求企业在年度申报时，提交同期资料?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/05/transfer-pricing-faq-7.html

8 - 企业如果没有按规定准备转让定价同期资料，有何风险?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/05/transfer-pricing-faq-8.html

9 - 同期资料准备的合规标准有哪些?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/05/transfer-pricing-faq-9.html

10 - 本地转让定价文档 [Local File]中关联交易可接受的转让定价方法有哪些?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/05/transfer-pricing-faq-10-local-file.html

11 - 本地转让定价文档 [Local File]中需要重点关注关联方的哪些信息?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/05/transfer-pricing-faq-11-local-file.html

12 - 企业提交的同期资料中，有哪些常见问题?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/05/transfer-pricing-faq-12.html

13 - 转让定价可比性分析中为什么要进行财务分析?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/05/transfer-pricing-faq-13.html

14 - 税收局在做转让定价的财务分析，大概会包括哪些内容?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/05/transfer-pricing-faq-14.html

15 - 转让定价中的财务分析有哪些方法和技巧?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/05/transfer-pricing-faq-15.html

16 - 在转让定价的财务分析中有哪些财务指标可以运用?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/05/transfer-pricing-faq-16.html

17 - 在转让定价上如何进行财务分析信息的筛选?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/05/transfer-pricing-faq-17.html

18 - 这样一家公司你说税收局查不查【转让定价调查中财务分析的侧重点主要包括哪些】?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/05/transfer-pricing-faq-18.html

19 - 如何通过财务分析，对企业的功能有初步了解?

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/06/transfer-pricing-faq-19.html

20 - 如何进行关联交易和非关联交易的净利率分析？

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/06/transfer-pricing-faq-20.html

#Transfer Pricing 转让定价系列

1 - 转让定价，究竟是骗术还是魔术
[A critique of Transfer Pricing: It's not art, science - its magic!]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/tp-1-critique-of-transfer-pricing-its.html

2.1 - 宜家家居玩转转让定价，绝世经典
[Ikea: flat pack tax avoidance through Transfer Pricing Arrangement]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/tp-21-ikea-flat-pack-tax-avoidance.html

2.2 - 宜家家居玩转转让定价，2009年至2014年在欧盟避税估计10亿欧元
[IKEA transfer pricing strategy: disassembly instructions]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/tp-22-2009201410-ikea-transfer-pricing.html

2.3 - IKEA 玩转转让定价，天衣无缝大师级的税筹 10亿欧元
[IKEA transfer pricing strategy: disassembly instructions]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/tp-23-ikea-10-ikea-transfer-pricing.html

3 - 转让定价: 您需要知道的5件事
[5 things you should know about Transfer Pricing]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/tp-3-5-5-things-you-should-know-about.html

4 - 转让定价: 税基侵蚀和利润转移的由来
[About BEPS, Base Erosion and Profit Shifting]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/tp-4-about-beps-base-erosion-and-profit.html

5 - 转让定价: 没有最好，只有“被认为”最适合的方式
[Selection of Methods (How, Why and Use of Methods)]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/tp-5-selection-of-methods-how-why-and.html

6 - 谁需要准备转让定价文档
[Who should prepare Transfer Pricing Documentation]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/tp-6-who-should-prepare-transfer.html

7 - 马来西亚的 “转让定价”
[Transfer Pricing In Malaysia]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/tp-7-transfer-pricing-in-malaysia.html

8 - 关于“独立交易原则”，马来西亚有什么立法或法规?
[How Malaysia's legislation or regulation make reference to the Arm’s Length Principle?]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/transfer-pricing-8-how-malaysias.html

9 - “独立交易原则”的由来
[A brief History of the Arm’s Length Principle]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/transfer-pricing-9-brief-history-of.html

10 - OECD 转让定价指南在马来西亚所扮演的角色
[Role of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines under Malaysia legislation]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/transfer-pricing-10-oecd-role-of-oecd.html

11 - 马来西亚有任何法律或法规为“关联方”作出定义吗？
[Any Malaysia legislation or regulation provide a definition of related parties?]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/transfer-pricing-11-any-malaysia.html

12 - 马来西亚的转让定价方法
[Transfer Pricing Methods in Malaysia]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/transfer-pricing-12-transfer-pricing.html

13 - 马来西亚"转让定价"方法的遴选准则
[Criterion uses in Malaysia for the application of transfer pricing methods]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/01/transfer-pricing-13-criterion-uses-in.html

14 - 制药行业，如疫苗生产商行业特点及转让定价的问题

[Nature of the business/industry and market conditions of Pharmaceutical Industry]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/02/transfer-pricing-14-nature-of.html

15 - 有谁可以做 Transfer Pricing？

[Transfer Pricing Documentation Step BY Step]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/02/transfer-pricing-15-transfer-pricing.html

16 - 积极主动准备可能发生的“转移定价”审计

[5 Ways to be Proactive and Prepared for Transfer Pricing Audits]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/02/transfer-pricing-16-5-ways-to-be.html

17 - “转移定价”，与你有关吗 [Transfer Pricing, Is it applicable to you]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/02/transfer-pricing-17-transfer-pricing-is.html

18 - “转移定价”的 3A2A法则

[Transfer Pricing - Rule of 3A2A]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/02/transfer-pricing-18-3a2a-transfer.html

19 - 选择好转让定价的会计师或税务顾问，切实做好关联交易同期资料准备

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/03/transfer-pricing-19.html

20 - 跨国关联企业一般有着共同的目标，并由一个中心进行控制

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/03/transfer-pricing-20.html

21 - 转让定价与国际避税 – 1：跨国关联企业简介

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/03/transfer-pricing-21-1.html

22 - 本地公司，也中税收局追查转让定价文档

[Transfer Pricing Document]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/04/transfer-pricing-22-transfer-pricing.html

23 - 成本分摊协议什么来的

[Cost Contribution Arrangement]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/04/transfer-pricing-23-cost-contribution.html

24 - 成本分摊协议核心要素 – 参与方

[Cost Contribution Arrangement - Participants]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/04/transfer-pricing-24-cost-contribution.html

25 - 成本分摊协议核心要素 – 成本

[Cost Contribution Arrangement - Cost]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/04/transfer-pricing-25-cost-contribution.html

26 - 成本分摊协议核心要素 – 参与者贡献的数额

[Cost Contribution Arrangement - Contribution]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/04/transfer-pricing-26-cost-contribution.html

27 - 成本分摊协议核心要素 – 成本分摊是否恰当

[Cost Contribution Arrangement - Whether Proportionate Sharing is Appropriate]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/04/transfer-pricing-27-cost-contribution.html

28 - 成本分摊协议核心要素 – 加入支付和退出补偿

[Cost Contribution Arrangement - Entry, Withdrawal and Termination

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/04/transfer-pricing-28-cost-contribution.html

☘️☘️☘️☘️☘️☘️☘️☘️☘️☘️

1. 特讯 51：2021年1月1日起，请注意转移定价（Transfer Pricing）

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2020/12/51202111transfer-pricing.html

2. Issue No. 15/2021 ：一旦税务局作出要求，需要在14天内提交转让定价文档

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/03/issue-no-152021-14.html

3. Issue No. 38/2021 ：联合国发布新的 2021 年转让定价实用手册

[UN releases New 2021 Practical Manual on Transfer Pricing]

https://ccsyourauditor.blogspot.com/2021/06/issue-no-382021-2021-un-releases-new.html

#CbCR

#ComparabilityAnalysis
#ControlledTransaction
#ComparableUncontrolledPriceMethod
#ContemporaneousTransferPricingDocumentation
#CostContributionArrangement
#CostPlusMethod
#CUP
#EarningsStrippingRules
#FAR
#FunctionalAnalysis
#IntragroupFinancing
#IntraGroupServices
#LocalFile
#MalaysianTransferPricingGuidelines
#MasterFile
#OECD
#ProfitSplitMethod
#RelatedPartyTransaction
#ResalePriceMethod
#TransactionalNetMarginMethod
#TNMM
#TransferPricingMethods
#TPDocument
#WhatIsTransferPricing

#马来西亚转让定价
#什么是转让定价

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